Health information technology : information technology degree

Health Information Technology (HIT) sits at the intersection of healthcare and information technology. It focuses on the systems, standards, and data used to manage patient information, support clinical decisions, and improve the quality and safety of care. If you’re considering an IT degree with a healthcare focus, HIT offers clear career opportunities and meaningful work.

What is health information technology and why it matters

HIT encompasses electronic health records (EHRs), health data standards, privacy and security, and the analysis of healthcare information to drive better outcomes. Professionals in HIT design, implement, and manage the information systems that clinicians rely on daily. They ensure data is accurate, accessible, and secure while enabling interoperability across devices and organizations. The field blends technical skills with an understanding of clinical workflows, regulatory requirements, and patient privacy.

Typical degree paths

• Associate Degree (A.A., A.S.): A common entry point for roles such as Health Information Technician or HIT support staff. These programs cover basic health data management, coding, privacy, and introductory informatics. They’re often designed for faster entry into the workforce or as a stepping stone to a bachelor’s degree.
• Bachelor’s Degree (B.S. or B.A.) in Health Information Technology, Health Informatics, or Information Technology with a healthcare concentration: This broader credential opens doors to roles in data analysis, project management, EHR optimization, and IT leadership within healthcare settings. Expect courses on database management, health data standards (HL7, FHIR), clinical terminology, and healthcare systems.
• Master’s Degree (M.S. or M.H.S.I., etc.): For advanced roles in informatics, leadership, policy, or research. Programs may emphasize data analytics, clinical decision support, health information governance, and strategic IT management in healthcare.

Core coursework and skills

• Health informatics and clinical terminology: ICD-10-CM/PCS, SNOMED CT, CPT, and HIM practices.
• Health data standards and interoperability: HL7, FHIR, CCD/CCR, and data exchange principles.
• EHR systems and workflow optimization: Implementation, configuration, and user training.
• Data analytics and reporting: SQL, data visualization, statistics, and evidence-based decision making.
• Privacy, security, and governance: HIPAA compliance, risk assessment, and security best practices.
• Project management and IT leadership: Budgeting, requirements gathering, and stakeholder communication.

Accreditation and credentialing

• Accreditation: Look for programs accredited by CAHIIM (Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education). Accreditation helps ensure the curriculum aligns with industry standards and prepares you for certification.
• Certifications: Relevant credentials include RHIA (Registered Health Information Administrator), RHIT (Registered Health Information Technician), CHDA (Certified Health Data Analyst), and CPHIMS (Certified Professional in Healthcare Information and Management Systems). Certifications can enhance job prospects and advancement.

Online versus on-campus

• Online programs offer flexibility for working professionals or those with family commitments. Ensure the program includes practical components such as internships, clinical practicums, or EHR experience.
• On-campus programs may provide easier access to campus laboratories, in-person networking, and on-site internships. They can be advantageous if you prefer structured environments and direct mentorship.

How to choose a program

• Curriculum relevance: Does the program cover health data standards, privacy, EHRs, and interoperability?
• Hands-on experience: Are there internships, capstone projects, or clinical placements?
• Outcomes and accreditation: Check graduate employment rates and CAHIIM accreditation.
• Cost and duration: Compare tuition, financial aid options, and time to degree.
• Delivery format: Online, hybrid, or in-person; consider your schedule and learning style.

Career outcomes and roles

• Health Information Technician, HIM Professional, or EHR administrator
• Clinical Data Analyst or Health Data Analyst
• HIT Project Manager or IT Manager in healthcare
• Health informatics specialist supporting clinical decision-making and data governance

A practical path to get started

1. Define your goal: clinical support, data analytics, or IT leadership.
2. Choose a degree path (associate for quick entry; bachelor’s for broader opportunities; master’s for advancement).
3. Seek CAHIIM-accredited programs and consider online options if you need flexibility.
4. Build relevant experience: internships, part-time HIT roles, or volunteer work with health organizations.
5. Prepare for certification: plan to earn RHIA or RHIT as you near graduation.

If you share your current education level, location, and career goals, I can tailor a concrete, step-by-step plan with program suggestions and a timeline.